Preheat oven to 350F (175C). Grease and flour a mini muffin tin.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
In a separate large bowl, cream together the softened butter and granulated sugar until light and fluffy.
Beat in the egg and vanilla extract until well combined.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, alternating with the buttermilk, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients. Mix until just combined. Do not overmix.
Fold in the crushed freeze-dried strawberries (and powdered freeze-dried strawberries, if using).
Spoon batter into the prepared mini muffin tin, filling each cup about two-thirds full.
Bake for 18-20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Let cool in the muffin tin for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
Once cooled, place the mini cakes in a freeze-dryer, following the manufacturer's instructions. Typically, this involves freezing the cakes completely and then running a freeze-drying cycle for 24-36 hours, or until completely dry.
Optional tips:
- To make gluten-free version: Substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend.
- Buttermilk Substitute: If buttermilk is unavailable, mix 1/2 cup milk with 1/2 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar. Let stand for 5 minutes before using.
- For a stronger strawberry flavor, use strawberry extract in addition to the freeze-dried strawberries.