Step 1: Combine Elderberries and Water: Place the elderberries and water into a medium-sized saucepan. Ensure the berries are evenly distributed in the water.
Step 2: Simmer the Mixture: Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and allow to simmer for 45 minutes, or until the liquid has reduced by about half. The berries should appear softened and their color significantly leached into the water.
Step 3: Strain the Syrup: Carefully strain the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve lined with cheesecloth into a clean bowl or jar. Press the berries with a spoon or spatula to extract as much liquid as possible. Discard the spent berries.
Step 4: Add Honey (or Maple Syrup): Allow the strained liquid to cool slightly (warm, not hot, to preserve honey's benefits). Stir in the honey (or maple syrup) until completely dissolved. Adjust the amount of sweetener to taste.
Step 5: Store the Syrup: Pour the finished syrup into a clean, airtight glass jar or bottle. Store in the refrigerator for up to 2 months.
Optional Tips: For a more complex flavor, add a cinnamon stick or a few slices of ginger to the pot during simmering. Remember to remove them before straining. For a thinner syrup, reduce simmering time slightly. If using frozen elderberries, thaw them partially before use. When selecting Honey, local honey is the best option.